Homes Design 1920s

Pier settlement and wall cracks are more prevalent in older homes simply because the soil underneath them has had more time to move. Additional temporary piers may have been added to remedy sagging floors. And trees have grown large in the yard over the years, with roots extending under the home that may have created additional foundation defects.

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Let’s rewind to the 1920s, and take a close look at these fascinating architectural trends. The builder’s intention and a whiff of the times remain in certain leitmotifs that can be found across several period styles—arched doorways, troweled plaster, sun parlors and French doors, Colonial Revival mantels. Take a cue from the house, but rest assured that this era grants permission to mix it up.

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They were replaced with stylized forms and geometrical features, as well as chevron, sunburst, and zigzag patterns, which have become synonymous with the art deco aesthetic. This new design aesthetic was largely popular on this side of the Atlantic. The trend developed during the 1925 World’s Fair in Paris, when exhibitors from all over the world were encouraged to design their pavilions in a completely new style with no historical allusions to previous movements. Now that we have taken a look at the history of Art Deco Buildings, as well as Art Deco architecture characteristics, we can now look at some famous examples of Art Deco-style architecture.

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The themes of the décor represented the purpose of the building all through the Art Deco period, notably in the 1930s. London’s Gaumont State Cinema had an Empire State Building-style tower coated in white ceramic tiles and an Art Deco-Italian Renaissance interior. The Shanghai Paramount Theater was established as a dance hall, but after the Communist Revolution in 1949, it was transformed into a cinema and is currently a ballroom and disco.

Art Deco is often mistaken as a form of Modernist architecture, but it was actually criticized by many Modernist architects such as Le Corbusier and Mies van der Rohe – both of whom valued functional, pure design – as vulgar and over-embellished. Unlike Victorian architecture, the influence of the Arts and Crafts Movement had begun to show up meaning a simpler, more pared back approach was taken. The Regency period refers specifically to the time when George IV (Prince Regent) took over from ‘mad’ George III. The Georgian period ran from 1714 to 1830, during which time England was ruled by four successive King Georges (George I through to George IV). As such, they feature a minimal number of small windows and low pitched roofs which often feature deep, almost horizontal eaves that create long external porches, supported on timber posts, creating shaded areas all around the house.

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Wallpaper was added to the ceiling and the backs of the bookcases, and heavy wood blinds were replaced with soft draperies and Roman shades to make the space feel lighter. The firm used a mix of fabrics and wall coverings by Ralph Lauren Home from Designers Guild throughout the space. Most Modern house styles of American architecture include familiar and very popular architects. This list includes Frank Lloyd Wright, Le Corbusier (Charles-Edouard Jeanneret), Charles and Henry Greene, Mies van der Rohe, and Walter Gropius just to name a few.

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As ranch style houses grew in popularity, they began to appear in various guises in response to the needs of the owners, the sites they were being built on, budget and area. Art Deco architecture really boomed during the mid-1920s and stuck around into the early 1930s. Its influences can be seen both in houses built at the time as well as in many commercial buildings such as skyscrapers (think Chrysler Building) and the iconic Hoover Building in Ealing, England. Another example of houses built in the UK during this period are Cape Dutch style houses, like the fine example below. In the US, Victorian architecture usually refers to styles of houses built between 1860 and 1900.

Remember that popular musical with the catchy title I Love You, You’re Perfect, Now Change? That conundrum turns out to apply to not only many couples but also more than a few homeowners. Also, you may find an abandoned chimney peeking above the roof, but no fireplace in the home. When a 1920s family only used electricity for a refrigerator, a radio, maybe a water heater, and a few lights around the home, the size of the electric service coming into a home was smaller. Service is rated in amps, which is a measure of the amount of current flow/workload the system can handle. This leaves you without modern shock-protection in the wet areas of the home, like the kitchen and bathroom.

Doing away with two of the bedrooms allowed the couple to center the front entry and create one large open-plan living room and cook space. We offer you extensive information about the history of art, analyses of famous artworks, artist biopics, information on architecture, literature, photography, painting, and drawing. Justin is working for artincontext.org as an author and content writer since 2022. He is responsible for all blog posts about architecture, literature and poetry. Justin’s preferred literary movements include modern and postmodern literature with literary fiction and genre fiction like sci-fi, post-apocalyptic, and horror being of particular interest.

A red, barrel tile roof is something of a must, as are dark wood doors and windows. Highly distinguishable thanks to its wide, double-pitched roof that changes pitch from wide and flat at the top to almost vertical – this is often known as a ‘gambrel’ or ‘barn’ roof. Narrow dormer windows are common, as are two chimneys – one on either end of the house. This was a style that spanned several decades, starting during the 1600s and lasting until well into the 19th century. A Gothic home can usually be spotted by the half-timbered and stuccoed second story. It is relatively uncommon and some charming effects, both inside and out, can be obtained by an intelligent use of its principles.

The fact that they tend to be modest in size — around 1,500 square feet or less — means they offer old-home charm to the average buyer. The 1925 Paris Exposition of Decorative Arts was the pinnacle of the style’s popularity. The ornamental style evolved in the late 1920s and early 1930s, influenced by new materials and technology. Furniture, like architecture, started to have curved corners and a glossy, streamlined appearance, which was influenced by the streamlined modern aesthetic. In furniture and decorating, new materials such as chrome-plated steel, and aluminum, started appearing. In the late 1930s, a new type of Art Deco architecture dubbed Streamline Moderne became popular.

For some ten years after the end of the First World War, the shortage of labour and the high price of materials limited the amount of building that went on. Only by the end of the 1920s did the level of activity increase and then become a boom. In 1919, there were eight million homes in the UK; by 1939 there were 12 million.

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The house where Ansel Adams lived in the 1920s is up for sale in San Francisco.

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This style is particularly adapted to narrow lots, and allows the living room to extend all across the front of the house. An application of classic principles of architecture to the home, it bears a close relationship with Colonial houses. It has, however, an advantage over the Colonial home in that the floor plan is not forced into a rectangle. Each of these 1920s homes tells its own story and showcases the creativity of the era. Below, we have reprinted an excerpt from a vintage architectural guidebook published in 1927, the Book of Home Designs, by Charles Lane Bowe.

She consulted with interior designer Andra White, then brought in her top adviser—her mother, Lexine Goehring, who lives in Delmont, South Dakota. Growing up, Tera recalls her mom enthusiastically hanging fresh wallpaper and changing paint colors, often inspired by This Old House magazine—when not helping to run the family farm. Pitching in here, Lexine packed up an 1880s window from a cousin’s farmhouse, and Tera’s father installed it over the new breakfast nook, furnished with a concrete-top table made by a friend back home.

From 1903 to 1904, the architectural style of art deco had its premiere in Paris, with the erection of two apartment complexes by Auguste Perret and Henri Sauvage. For the first time in Parisian residences, the pair of young architects employed reinforced concrete; the new structures featured simple lines, rectangular shapes, and no adornment on the façade; they represented a clear departure from Art Nouveau. Once the ten months of construction wrapped, the duo got to work on the interiors, harmoniously blending the unique individual styles of the clients, whose heritage is Midwestern and Palestinian. The result is an eclectic home that combines streamlined practicality, nostalgic charm, and contemporary luxury in a timeless design with staying power. There are many variations of colonial style houses, all reflecting the influences of regions that the settlers coming over to the US at the time originated from.

The Streamline design gave the impression that the structure was moving. In place of classical heroes, the WPA murals of the 1930s depicted everyday people such as factory employees, postal workers, families, and farmers. During the Art Deco period, there were various unique periods of decoration.