Art Deco Architecture The History of 1920s Art Deco Architecture

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• Leibovitz remodeled portions of the property but kept key fixtures like this rotary phone.
• Majorelle Garden (Marrakech, Morocco)
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“After the First War, there was a sea-change in interiors,” writes decorative-arts historian Dan Cooper. Prior to Leibovitz's purchase in 2019, the Bolinas farm was owned by Warren Hellman, a San Francisco financier and founder of the Hardly Strictly Bluegrass music festival. He converted an unused farm building on the property into a music studio and another into a music venue to host private concerts.

Leibovitz remodeled portions of the property but kept key fixtures like this rotary phone.

Palm Beach homes: 1920s landmark with courtyard layout lists at $29M - Palm Beach Daily News

Palm Beach homes: 1920s landmark with courtyard layout lists at $29M.

Posted: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

The third, round slot that we are used to seeing today may be missing at some locations. It has been required by the building code since the early 1960s for connecting a grounded three-prong electric appliance cord. Although not all modern electrical appliances have a three-prong cord that requires a three-slot outlet, many do.

Majorelle Garden (Marrakech, Morocco)

British colonial style as a whole can actually be split into several variations itself, including saltbox house style (featuring saltbox roofs) and Georgian style, more on which later. British colonial style generally consists of a square, symmetrical form, a large, central chimney and multiple paned windows. On the other hand, the American or California Bungalow, popular around the same time, is more of a house type than a style.

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These particular 1920s house styles were among the most popular — Colonial, Dutch Colonial, Tudor Revival/Half-timbered, Italian, Modern English, Spanish, and Western Bungalow. There are many styles of historic homes built throughout the years, some very simple in design and others maximizing every possible detail. Here at OldHouses.com we will attempt to document architectural house styles and examples to inform and assist you when identifying a historical home. If you have a good example of a house style and would like to feature it on our site, let us know about it and we will gladly include it in our style guide. Victorian houses are architecturally commonly referred to as a Victorian Style but this "style" is really a period in history. The Victorian era dates from the time when Queen Victoria ruled Britain (1840 to 1904).

Some people are in awe of the decorative flourishes of Victorian architects whilst others are far more enamored by the bold geometric lines of Art Deco buildings. Everything from the materials used to clad a house, to the size, style and shape of windows and doors, right down to the way a roof slopes and the tiniest of decorative details have changed and evolved over the years. The usage could be a reflection of flexible terminology use in the period, or a broader, less rigorous application of the term “Gothic” — a category under which Tudor styles do technically fit. Without going way deeper into a research rabbit hole, however, we can only speculate. To be true to precedent, the floor plan must be rectangular, and the rooms square, therefore permitting no indulgence in “cozy corners,” angular rooms or irregular additions. If tradition is followed, the result cannot help but be dignified, genial, beautiful and economical, for it is a proven type of home with lasting appeal.

Bath Built-Ins

The design was most often utilized in the United States for office spaces, government facilities, theaters, and railway stations. Art Deco was occasionally blended with other forms; for example, Los Angeles City Hall has a ceiling inspired by the ancient Greek Mausoleum, and the Los Angeles railway terminus has a combination of Art Deco and Spanish mission architecture. Built-ins designed and constructed on-site; reclaimed beams, doors, and floorboards; and the surviving shiplap give the new spaces a broken-in look. A front porch railing now sets off the painstakingly restored windows and barrel-vaulted portico.

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At the Paris Exposition Internationale, the architect Albert Van Huffel’s final design earned the grand architectural award. Even though construction was interrupted due to the two World Wars, this Art Deco-style church was built to honor the 75th anniversary of Belgian independence. In a ceremony on the Koekelberg hill on June 29, 1919, King Albert I and a vast throng pledged their allegiance to this commitment.

Mobile homes: See vintage models from the trailer trend of the 50s & 60s

The Guardian Building in Detroit is accentuated by perfectly polished steel lift doors and countertops and is embellished with black and red marble and brilliantly colored ceramics. The ambition to portray advancement and modernization while also adorning the banal and mass-produced was at the heart of 1920s Art Deco architecture. Some 1920s Art Deco architecture characteristics include high-impact beauty, ornate patterns, geometric forms, rich hues, and nostalgic emotion. About 30 percent of the existing 1,392-square-foot, two-bedroom, one-bath 1920s house was sacrificed to allow for an additional two bedrooms, three and a half baths, and 2,604 square feet of space in a two-story rear extension. The foundation, front and back porches, and attached garage are also new.

Troweled cement plaster was applied to the walls, and handcrafted Zia tile adds pattern to the floor. Maria Videla-Juniel turned the primary bath into a sumptuous retreat with hues of soft blue and brown. Thibaut wall coverings and fabrics were used for the walls and windows, and the elegant shagreen-covered vanities are accented with gleaming fixtures by P.E. Videla-Juniel and project manager Cheryl Hardy also installed a striking shower clad in herringbone stone tile. Bursts of hot pink and apple green energize Steven Cordrey’s design for the home’s veranda. Hand-beaded light fixtures illuminate the seating areas, which feature tables and chairs from Janus et Cie’s Amalfi Coast outdoor collection.

So while a bungalow can be a Craftsman in its architectural elements, not all Craftsman houses are bungalows, as they might have more than one story. However, distinguishing between the two can be complex, as the terms are often conflated and the stylistic elements intertwined. It is a flexible style, can be executed equally well in siding, shingles, stucco and brick, and can be designed to look well on any size lot.

In a sequence of stepped verticals, the limestone façade rises over its neighbors. The vertical pattern of lines created by aluminum spandrels emphasizes the building’s height. The center main entry has a stunning two-story sunken entryway with a gold and blue clay sunburst. Initially, the entryway opened to a pedestrian shopping arcade that ran through the middle of the building. The structure is topped with a four-sided clock tower inscribed in neon with the word “Eastern” and topped with a central chimney flanked by four stylized flying buttresses.

Many movie theaters have been converted into multiplexes, while others have been rehabilitated and are now used as community cultural centers. It became a genuinely cosmopolitan design in the 1920s and 1930s, with instances such as Mexico City’s Palace of Fine Arts and Tokyo’s National Diet Building. The Art Deco aesthetic was not restricted to land-based structures; the ocean liner SS Normandie, which made its first voyage in 1935, had Art Deco architecture, along with a dining room with a roof and décor made of Lalique glass. The addition’s wood windows were custom-made to meet historic guidelines, but the fiber-cement siding doesn’t pretend to be vintage.

Buildings of the design featured rounded edges and long flat lines; they were usually always white and reinforced concrete, and they occasionally included nautical characteristics like handrails and portholes that mimicked those on a ship. The lobbies of government facilities, theaters, and especially office complexes were the grandiose displays of American Art deco interior style. The interior was vibrant and bright, with sculpture, murals, and intricate geometric designs made of glass, marble, ceramics, and stainless steel. Detroit’s Fisher Building was an early form; the foyer was lavishly adorned with art and ceramics.